The term civil engineering was first formalized in 1771, when a group of self-acclaimed civil engineers established the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers in the UK. With the formation of the society, the engineers of that time distinguished themselves from military engineering, which, at that time, was the only recognized discipline.
Unlike military engineering, civil engineering involved work for the public sector through municipalities and national governments. Civil engineers aided in the industrial revolution by offering services to design and construct transportation and other systems, including roads, dams, bridges, buildings and canals.
Soon with the establishment of educational institutes awarding civil engineering degrees, the field of civil engineering expanded, and different specializations came into existence, including structural engineers, architectural engineers, project managers, building surveyors and site investigators.
Unlike military engineering, civil engineering involved work for the public sector through municipalities and national governments. Civil engineers aided in the industrial revolution by offering services to design and construct transportation and other systems, including roads, dams, bridges, buildings and canals.
Soon with the establishment of educational institutes awarding civil engineering degrees, the field of civil engineering expanded, and different specializations came into existence, including structural engineers, architectural engineers, project managers, building surveyors and site investigators.
Structural Engineering
It is one of the ancient disciplines of engineering, however, as a part of military engineering that helped civilisations to thrive. Professionals with structural engineering degrees construct structures, including aqueducts, dams, water drains, bridges, railroads, tunnels, roads and canal, whichsupport the structural infrastructures.
Architectural Engineering
Architectural engineers help build residential and public buildings with certain architecture, like modern, gothic, Anglo Saxon, Norman, Vernacular, and Victorian. In other words, engineers of the discipline focus on aesthetics, developing new architecture,and revampingolder building and structures.
Building Surveyors
Building Surveyors play a crucial role in ensuring that a structure remains safe for use. It is their responsibility to compile reports called building surveys, identify the defects and provide advice on maintenance and repair alternatives.
Construction Engineering
It is the most common type of civil engineers, who help to construct the residential and public buildings, and ensure that the structures comply with the codes and practices of the field. Among all fields of civil engineering, the number of construction engineers supersedes all.
It is one of the ancient disciplines of engineering, however, as a part of military engineering that helped civilisations to thrive. Professionals with structural engineering degrees construct structures, including aqueducts, dams, water drains, bridges, railroads, tunnels, roads and canal, whichsupport the structural infrastructures.
Architectural Engineering
Architectural engineers help build residential and public buildings with certain architecture, like modern, gothic, Anglo Saxon, Norman, Vernacular, and Victorian. In other words, engineers of the discipline focus on aesthetics, developing new architecture,and revampingolder building and structures.
Building Surveyors
Building Surveyors play a crucial role in ensuring that a structure remains safe for use. It is their responsibility to compile reports called building surveys, identify the defects and provide advice on maintenance and repair alternatives.
Construction Engineering
It is the most common type of civil engineers, who help to construct the residential and public buildings, and ensure that the structures comply with the codes and practices of the field. Among all fields of civil engineering, the number of construction engineers supersedes all.